Thursday, August 27, 2020
Organizational Design Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words
Hierarchical Design - Essay Example Hierarchical Design Orlando Health is a system of secretly run, non-benefit network and forte medical clinics, situated in Orlando, Florida. The system comprises of eight medicinal services organizations, and the one which is the focal point of this short report is Orlando Regional Medical Center (ORMC), which is the main level one injury place in Central Florida and furthermore the enterprise's lead clinical focus. In spite of the fact that, the system comprises of eight organizations, every one works autonomously and works under a decentralized arrangement. OHCG is at its heart a decentralized one. (Freund 1995). There is a concentrated authority with CEO and top supervisory crews, yet every organization capacities freely. Most definitely, however the fundamental grounds of Orlando Health is situated with four out of the eight human services establishments incorporating ORMC gathered in that grounds, every one has a different or decentralized physical arrangement. This structure em powers every organization to act freely and furthermore arrange when there is a need. Concentrating on ORMC, it is a 808-bed medical clinic spend significant time in injury, basic consideration, crisis care, cardiology, orthopedics and neurosciences. (About Us, n. d). Along these lines, its capacity is to regard basically harmed patients as a feature of injury care, with a committed group of confirmed specialists, medical caretakers and different professionals working every minute of every day.
Saturday, August 22, 2020
A View from the Bridge Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words
A View from the Bridge - Essay Example The time setting, which is somewhere in the range of 1940 and 1960, may not speak to the enthusiasm of the present-day crowd. However, scientifically, the story contains more substance than numerous accounts composed by most contemporary essayists. It indicates the positivity just as the threats one must understanding and suffer when living in an outside land. [It] is a play to a great extent worried about revelation. As [Italian-American lawyer] Alfieri cautions, nobody can ever recognize what will be found. There are two mysteries in the play: Eddie's perverted wants for his niece and the two unlawful migrants covering up in the Carbone home, Marco and Rodolpho. [qtd. in Sparknotes, 18] The play, which is set to occur in an Italian-American people group known as Red Hook, arranged in the waterfront in Brooklyn, New York City, recounts to the tale of Eddie Carbone, a longshoreman who feels something toward his niece other than obedient love and how his life closes unfortunately as a result of it. Eddie Carbone - the focal point of the story - is a character who was made as a normal man; the sort of individual whom everybody will figure out how to cherish. Nonetheless, Miller didn't make an absolutely immaculate character, but instead gave him imperfections and shortcomings; his shortcoming is chiefly packed in his adoration for his niece, Catherine. [] an appropriate subject for an advanced catastrophe in light of the fact that the potential for implosion, which is within each one of us, for Eddie's situation has devastated him. Furthermore, aside from this inappropriate love, Eddie is a decent man; and this adoration has its cause in the very appropriate love of father for youngster, and Eddie's feeling of obligation to his family and network. [A View from the Bridge] In an audit of the play, another pundit remarked: Eddie gets under way against one individual rains an entire torrential slide of decimation. In the same way as other exemplary unfortunate figure (counting Shakespeare's Hamlet), Eddie's push to dispose of the small time he sees as his adversary, can't control destiny's far reaching influence on Marco, Marco's family and the hapless extra underground outskirt - and, as critically, his own remaining in the very close network. [Sommer] In spite of Eddie's endeavors to shroud his emotions toward his niece, he can't do as such, as appeared in his activities. Despite the fact that his better half Beatrice knows about the reality of Eddie's non-fatherly sentiments toward her niece, she attempts to disregard it and imagines that everything is simply ordinary. Eddie's relationship with his better half and niece turns out to be increasingly mind boggling when he takes into the safe house of their home the two unlawful foreigners, Marco and his sibling Rodolpho, cousins of Eddie's significant other Beatrice. Eddie's concern begins when one of the siblings, Rodolpho turns out to be impractically engaged with his niece Catherine to whom Eddie harbors exceptional sentiments. Eddie takes a stab at everything so as to prevent Rodolpho and Catherine from getting hitched, including looking for legal advisor Alfieri's recommendation, making Catherine see Rodolpho's defects lastly announcing the two siblings to the Immigration Bureau, a demonstration which pulverizes Eddie's acceptable notoriety in the network. Eddie, notwithstanding, can't prevent the marriage from occurring. Disenchanted by contempt for Rodolpho and likely likewise determined by disappointment, he will not accommodate with the more youthful man. At long last, Rodolpho becomes and American
Friday, August 21, 2020
Instructions Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1
Directions - Assignment Example These exhibitions incorporate a few components of Western and Eastern societies combined. They are expressive and passionate; yet they have some entrancing highlights which comprehend their being on the planet. It appears that a few artists nearly don't move; in any case, one needs to comprehend that static postures are here and there progressively troublesome that dynamic movements.à The costumers, music, lighting and adornments bolster every presentation and make fundamental settings where movement of the move can be comprehended by onlookers. It is hard to discuss Shen Wei Dance Arts à performances as a rule in light of the fact that every one of them is exceptional. This is the situation when another theoretical workmanship renders postmodern comprehension of life where the lines among great and terrible, wonderful and revolting are obscured. It is a blend of something individuals typically don't consolidate and a new perspective on craftsmanship and move in
Tuesday, May 26, 2020
Want to Know More About Persuasive Essay Samples High School?
Want to Know More About Persuasive Essay Samples High School? Descriptive Essay on Market can be employed by tourists or visitors that don't have any prior understanding of a marketplace. It's more appealing and understandable in the event the words you're using are interconnected and are extremely suitable for the subject issue. It is simpler to write when you have the proper words to use. These words and phrases may be used. Unfortunately, there's still a huge group of individuals who don't know a lot about the many improvements in technology we enjoy today. Quite a few alternative logical structures for essays are visualized as diagrams, making them simple to implement or adapt in the building of an argument. Also, it's the last phase of the writing. Since 21st-century technology is developing at a fast pace, an increasing number of technological innovations have to get implemented nearly every year. How to Find Persuasive Essay Samples High School KSAs are used togeth er with resumes to identify who the best applicants are when several candidates are eligible for a job. The actual individuals highly praise our essay help site. You can trust the very best essay help online. Tutorials, 303 words Writing an application is among the key steps for you to be admitted to the college of your pick. Templates like Descriptive Essay about Office can be beneficial for an individual who's planning to stop by an office. Descriptive Narrative Essay Example may be used mainly to recreate a function. The main issue to be mindful about in personal descriptive essay is that there shouldn't be any over-exaggeration. If you're looking for one, below is a list of topic that might assist you in your narrative essay. When it regards narrative essay topics, there are a number of things you should take into consideration. The subject of the narrative essay usually indicates the writer's experience and there's no need to use any data from the outside sources. The way the topic affected you'll play a huge part in the way you will write your essay. So as to be prosperous in writing a personal narrative essay, to begin with, select and revolve around the simple fact that you would like to tell. The reader should have the concept of the entire essay from the introduction. When writing an expository essay, you want to demonstrate the deeper side of your favorite subject. The great thing about large school is the fact that it always offers you an opportunity to discover new solutions in any circumstance, and that it makes you discover various characteristics of your personality. Let's aim for around ten paragraphs. Special attention needs to be paid to the price of either avenue. So far as sitting before my laptop the entire time wasn't an option, I began to hunt for some new experiences. In some instances, it represents a quarter of your whole grade. Students lead busy lives and frequently forget about a coming deadline. They use th is list of dropping out of the site. High school students are needed to compose essays on a selection of topics which at first may appear to have nothing in common. Many are highly-reputed. The objectives in the debut of the assignment are to have all issues concerning the topic introduced. The narrative is extremely personal, which means you should underline the importance of the ongoing events for your identity. Persuasive Essay Samples High School - Is it a Scam? Telling facts isn't an arduous job, and it may also be fun. Telling a story isn't always uncomplicated and telling a good story is even harder. You're sharing a typical fear and you aren't alone! My main fear You could also share your main fear or fears.
Friday, May 15, 2020
Symptoms And Symptoms Of Anxiety Disorders - 1193 Words
Anxiety Disorder ââ¬Å"Anxiety refers to the brain response to danger, stimuli that an organism will actively attempt to avoidâ⬠(Beesdo, Knappe, Pine, 2009, p. 1). Both children and adolescence are at risk of anxiety disorders; it is known that it is the most frequent disorder of these age groups. The classification can be found in a DSM or ICD (Beesdo, Knappe, Pine, 2009). In children, the separation from normal anxiety to pathological anxiety is difficult to assess. Some examples of normal anxiety are being physically and emotionally separated from parents, being scared of the dark, and having fear of storms. This normal anxiety in children is less visible in adolescence. Some anxiety can come about from the psychosocial and developmental stages of life. These differences are attentively studied when distinguishing anxiety in children and adolescence (Beesdo, Knappe, Pine, 2009). When assessing anxiety, age range is noted in the diagnostics. The age at which the prevalence of onset occurs can help in determining the type of anxiety. Separation anxiety disorders usually occur before the teen years, and then there are social phobias that tend to appear in late childhood. The occurrence of panic disorders and generalized anxiety disorders occur sometime around late adolescence. Anxiety among females is typically higher than males. This sex difference rises with age (Beesdo, Knappe, Pine, 2009). Risk factors are present before being clinically diagnosed with an anxietyShow MoreRelatedSymptoms And Symptoms Of Anxiety Disorders1295 Words à |à 6 PagesAnxiety Disorder Many people experience anxiety and nervousness from time to time, typically about a near event, something with an uncertain outcome, problem at work, or making an important decision. It is a normal human emotion and a normal part of life, however, anxiety disorders are not and they are very different. Anxiety disorders are psychiatric disorders which are very serious mental illness. People with anxiety disorders experience overwhelming and constant worry and fear. It often donââ¬â¢tRead MoreAnxiety Disorder : Symptoms And Symptoms1063 Words à |à 5 PagesAnxiety is a feeling we can all relate too, some worse than others. Believe it or not, anxiety can be a normal feeling. The emotion you get before an exam, new job interview, or going on the first date, that is anxiety. There are differences in normal anxiety and pathological (abnormal) anxiety. Normal anxiety should last for a short amount of time and cause some discomfort. Now if the anxiety starts to become prolonged and caus es the person to become incapacitate, that is when it becomes pathologicalRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Anxiety Disorders1586 Words à |à 7 PagesWorried? Nervous? The distinction between anxiety disorders and ââ¬Å"normalâ⬠anxiety is not always certain. Everybody gets anxious or worried from time to time, when speaking in public or in front of the class to give a speech or from financial problems. Sometimes anxiety can be so overbearing that it can start to control your life. Here are twelve signs you might have an anxiety disorder: Excessive worry, sleeping problems, irrational fears, muscle tension, chronic indigestion, stage fright, self-consciousnessRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Anxiety Disorders1262 Words à |à 6 Pagessociety anxiety plays a huge role in our daily lives. Imagine being in front of a crowd of people feeling nervous, anxious, and even avoiding eye contact? Many people experience these symptoms of anxiety. There are many different types of anxi ety disorders. Catching early signs of complications can lead to better treatment and acknowledgment. Gaining knowledge about anxiety and some of the different types of Anxiety Disorders, like Obsessive Compulsive Disorder and Generalized Anxiety Disorder can beRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of An Anxiety Disorder Essay1593 Words à |à 7 Pageslikely experienced anxiety. You know, that feeling you get in a nerve-wracking situation; such as speaking in front of an audience or having a stressful job. This is a normal feeling for many but when you are at the constant state of anxiety or have the feeling recur or prolong for an excessive amount of time, this is when a problem is present. An excessive feeling of worry and panic is a good sign of an anxiety disorder. An anxiety disorder can be so crippling that physical symptoms may occur. ThereRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Anxiety Disorder1264 Words à |à 6 Pagesfeelings and the feelings donââ¬â¢t pass, then itââ¬â¢s time to talk to a doctor about possibly having a type of anxiety disorder. There are seven types of anxiety disorder and they include generalized anxiety disorder, social anxiety, separation anxiety, phobias, obsessive-compulsive disorder, panic attacks, and post-traumatic stress disorder (Foa, Edna Andrews, Linda Wasmer, 2006). Generalized anxiety disorder occurs when a person has an excessive or obsessive feeling of being worried and the feeling just wonââ¬â¢tRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Anxiety Disorders Essay1352 Words à |à 6 Pages10 Sept 2016 Did you know that anxiety disorders are the most common mental illness in the U.S.? Affecting more than 40 million adults nationwide. Here is my next question. What exactly is a anxiety disorder? Anxiety is a mental illness that creates constant fear and worry which can be overwhelming or debilitating. There is a difference between normal, everyday anxiety and an actual anxiety disorder. Normal anxiety is caused by stress, usually this kind of anxiety can be helpful by motivating youRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Anxiety Disorders1665 Words à |à 7 PagesAnxiety Disorders With having so many natural explanations for the potential development of a mood disorder, do anxiety disorders also have natural components? The study conducted by Balik, et al. (2014) didnââ¬â¢t only contain findings of PMS and mood disorders; they also found evidence relating PMS to anxiety disorders. They reported that ââ¬Å"more than half of women with PMS have a history of anxietyâ⬠(p 373). Does this mean that PMS is indicative of an anxiety disorder or is it the other way aroundRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Anxiety Disorders2055 Words à |à 9 PagesAnxiety is something that everyone has experienced at least once in their lifetime. For example, people feel anxious when theyââ¬â¢re waiting for something, or when theyââ¬â¢re worried for someone, but there is a big difference between having ââ¬Å"anxietyâ⬠and suffering from an anxiety disorder. Nowadays people tend to consider anxiety a normal condition that everyone is eventually going to experience during their life. However, itââ¬â¢s important to understand that anxiety is a serious mental disorder and needsRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Anxiety Disorder1989 Words à |à 8 Pageswhen talking about Panic Disorder, is that it is one of six major types of anxiety. This is important to understand because people often find themselves confusing the six because many of them are very similar and have overlapping symptoms. General anxiety disorder (GAD), obsessive-compulsive disorder, panic disorder, phobia, post-traumatic stress disorder, and social anxiety disorder are the six main types of anxiety that will be discussed in this paper, but panic disorder will be the main focus.
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Essay on Influence of the Media on Societys...
Art is an expression of the mind that is open for interpretation. We are appealed to the mystery behind every meaning and the ability to the be the judges. However, what happens when that ability is lost? When art is no longer open to interpretation because the artists already know what they aim to make us believe. The power of manipulation is strong and we find ourselves falling for it everywhere we go. How we see art is influenced by what we know or what we do not know, and manipulation relies in what we do not know. The problem is we let ourselves become victims to the mediaââ¬â¢s power, losing the ability to see the meaning for ourselves. Art has transformed from free expression of the mind to becoming a tool in one of the worldââ¬â¢s largestâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦John Berger, and English art critic, wrote an essay titled the The Ways of Seeing in which he says ââ¬Å"The way we see things is affected by what we know or what we believe inâ⬠(Bartholomae, and Pe trosky). We look through the artistââ¬â¢s eyes on a subject we are not entirely familiar with, relying on we know to fill in the spaces. Berger believe seeing is a powerful tool and we should be the only ones to influence what we see. We cannot choose what we see because we are constantly surrounded by art, but we can choose how we interpret it. That is why everyone interprets art differently because we all have come to know the world around differently. We try to judge the artistââ¬â¢s ability to tell us a story and get frustrated when we cannot figure it out. It would be so much easier if the artist would just give a brief summary describing his painting. Whereââ¬â¢s the fun in that? I adore going to a museum and seeing all the stories people have to tell. My favorite art museum is the Institute of Contemporary Art in Boston, because the artists truly put their own thought into their work. My favorite piece was a series of city maps that were made from wire and trash. I remember staring at them for at least an hour trying to understand why the artist used the specific pieces he did. I went from piece to piece looking for a pattern and never found one. I finally came to the conclusionShow MoreRelatedCultural Identity In Unashamed By Lecrae741 Words à |à 3 PagesLit Review Essay Cultural identity is the foundation in which identification is used to express his or her role in society. The distinction of cultural identity among a society affects a personââ¬â¢s role by pertaining to art and literature, as well as social organization element of culture. These examples of culture, refer to people all around the world. In the Story, Left behind, a native American student attending school is judged based on his ethnicity. In Unashamed by Lecrae, Lecrae uses musicRead MoreSociology Of Art : A Reader1625 Words à |à 7 Pages Art holds a high position in the world and in society due to its use, such as documenting events in history with things like cave paintings and literature, and expressing oneself through art in religion and the things we envision, and what we want the world, our society, to be. When it comes to the question of which better effects which, in the terms of ââ¬Å"...art...and societyâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ , it is clearly shown that the arts are highly affected by both societal and cultural constructs. And when it comes toRead MoreEssay on Theme of Death in White Noise1107 Words à |à 5 PagesDeath is probably the most feared word in the English language. Its undesired uncertainty threatens societyââ¬â¢s desire to believe that life never ends. Don DeLilloââ¬â¢s novel White Noise tells the bizarre story of how Jack Gladney and his family illustrate the postmodern ideas of religion, death, and popular culture. The theme of deathââ¬â¢s influence over the character mentality, consumer lif estyle, and media manipulation is used often throughout DeLilloââ¬â¢s story. à à à à à Perhaps, the character most responsiveRead MoreWhite Noise1154 Words à |à 5 PagesDeath is probably the most feared word in the English language. Its undesired uncertainty threatens societys desire to believe that life never ends. Don DeLillos novel White Noise tells the bizarre story of how Jack Gladney and his family illustrate the postmodern ideas of religion, death, and popular culture. The theme of deaths influence over the character mentality, consumer lifestyle, and media manipulation is used often throughout DeLillos story. Perhaps, the character most responsive toRead MoreMedia And Society : Technology, Democracy And Capitalism1747 Words à |à 7 PagesMedia in Society (2013) is a cutting-edge media studies textbook written by a group of media scholars: Richard Campbell, Miami University of Ohio; Joli Jenson, University of Tulsa; Douglass Gomery, University of Maryland; Bettina Fabos, University of Northern Iowa and Julie Frechette, Worcester State University. It serves as an analysis of the perpetual relationship between media and society through three key concepts: technology, democracy and capitalism. These themes are connected throughout theRead MoreTattoos : A Form Of Expression1520 Words à |à 7 Pages Tattoos are one of the many forms of expression commonly used nowadays. They are used to communicate about a personââ¬â¢s individual identity through art; they serve as forms of expression for an individualââ¬â¢s gender identity, their culture and personal background, as well as their rel igion and personal preferences, all of which shape someone to become the person they are meant to become. Tattoos in themselves are considered by many to be a form of language, diversity in language, and a form of self-expressionRead MoreSocialization As A Function Of Media1561 Words à |à 7 Pagesof Media Mass media, significantly through mediums that project news and information, greatly affect what and how we learn about the world around us. In particular, television has become the outlet with the greatest socialization impact in its influence on young viewers. The distribution of information has become a part of the process by which people learn about societal values and behaviors and come to understand cultural expectations. Through entertainment and news programming, mass media suchRead MorePosition Paper: Censorship1391 Words à |à 6 Pages Every structured society has suffered from some form of censorship of literature, art, or entertainment. Plato, the famous the famous Greek philosopher, was the first to record a method of censorship in a democratic society. In his Republic one of the first guidelines Plato designates is that The first thing will be to establish a censorship of the writers of fiction, and let the censors receive any tale of fiction which is good, and reje ct the bad; and we will desire mothers and nurses to tellRead MoreThe Affect of Cultural Ideology on The Way We Perceive Images1420 Words à |à 6 Pagesself-perception and how cultural ideologies change. John Berger writes in, Ways of Seeing that the relationship between the image and the person is an individual interpretation. Hunger as Ideology, by Susan Bordo, tells how the image is used to show cultural ideologies, especially for women. In art, literature, and in the media, images that are perceived visually or through the images produced by language are used as a form of expression that quite unavoidably reflect cultural ideologies thatRead MoreTrends And Patterns Of Asian North American1634 Words à |à 7 Pagesoccurrence: as a second generation Japanese-Canadian, I have grown up surrounded by American and Canadian media that lacks representation of Asians to the point that seeing an Asian on my television is an thrilling. This is the sad reality of the state of represe ntation of Asians on television. I have learned and experienced first hand that the lack of proper representation of Asian people in the media is widespread and widely unexamined, and often denied importance. It is important to examine movies
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Recycling of Building Material Waste-Free-Samples for Students
Question: Discuss about the Recycling of building material waste during demolition. Answer: Introduction Research background The impact of recycling efforts on the demolition becomes important for having several advantages such as reducing tippage and associated freight charges and reduction of landfill space needed for concrete debris. Construction and demolition waste is considered as central element of solid waste stream. It is amounting to nearly 25% of total solid waste nationally (Gomathi and Pradeep 2017). On the other hand, there are 70% of construction and demolition material before recycling encompassed. With the pressure of land fields continuing to mount, the diversion of materials and concrete remain a significant area of interest to the policymakers. Hence, it is important to evaluate recycling of building material waste during demolition. Research questions The research questions can be listed as followed. What are the benefits of recycling of building material waste during demolition? What is the best suited building materials used during demolition? What is the best demolition practices for future? Research aim The research aims to development of framework to improve recycling practices of construction/ demolition waste. Research objectives The research objectives are followed. To develop framework to improve recycling practices of construction/ demolition waste To critically analyze the advantages of recycling and reused of demolished building materials To identify the materials best suited for reuse or recycle To recommend best practices for demolition in future Research scope and boundaries The research will be helpful to identify the best demolition practices by using solid waste management technique. It can minimize overall building project expenses by avoiding purchase or disposal costs along with donation of recovered materials to the qualified charities. In addition, the research will be helpful for being used as secondary sources of the study. Research Methodology Selection of methodological tools is useful for conduction of the research in proper way. Below are the selections of methodological tools to frame effective research methodology for the research. Research philosophy: Lewis (2015) stated that positivism, interpritivism and realism are the types of research philosophy. It is a belief about the ways in which data regarding a phenomenon need to be collected, analyzed as well as used. In the research, positivism philosophy is selected as it is helpful in the present context and assists in better analysis of the hidden facts along with information regarding recycling of building material waste during demolition. Moreover, it assists in generation proper results by reducing errors in the research. Research approach: Selection of appropriate research approach is helpful to revealing the format of the research. A research topic is undertaken for studying into two broader ways like inductive and deductive research approach (Vaioleti 2016). In the current context, deductive research is followed as theories and information related to recycling of building material waste during demolition are analyzed in the research. On the other hand, as the aim of the study is not inducing theory and model related to the research topic, inductive approach is discarded in the current research. Research design: Research design assists in describing the research framework, which will be helpful for selecting the analysis pattern of the research. Descriptive, exploratory and explanatory research design are the types of research designs selected in academic research. In the present case, descriptive research design is used for defining detailed procedure engaged in the application of recycling of building material waste during demolition. Data collection and analysis There are two types of data collection used in research such as primary data collection and secondary data collection. In the present research, secondary data collection method is followed for collecting data for the research. The sources like books, journals, websites and books are used as secondary data sources. Qualitative data analysis method is followed for analyzing data gathered related to recycling of building material waste during demolition. Research diagram Literature review Overview of waste and its recycling There are several definitions of waste used across the globe. As per the Swedish Ordinance of waste, it is composed of combustible waste, organic waste as well as hazardous waste (Kjeldsen 2016). It is also referred as any object or substance discarded or intended by the holder. In other words, waste is generally unwanted materials realized after completion of a particular procedure (Arulrajah et al. 2016). It may include packaging as well as additional materials among the process. The EU Waste directive came into act in 2008 aimed to achieve greater resource efficiency (Vegas et al. 2015). It is designed in order to assist the member states promoting better resource use as well as turn minimization of environmental impact. The hierarchy of waste can be listed as figured. Figure 1: The hierarchy of waste (Source: Gastaldi et al. 2015, p.30) The best way for waste reduction is making behavior change as well as achieved by effective design as well as generating products (Weiler et al. 2017) Recycling materials is referred as transforming waste into new products during recovery entails the utilization of waste in order to produce energy. Construction and demolition waste The process of recycling can minimize pressures on land considered as one of the big requirements in order to set up landfills. In this perspective, energy required for incineration is cutting through recycling strategies (Wang et al. 2018). Reuse of materials after the process of demolition takes immediate effect as well as equitable reuse affected by the method employed at the time of demolition. Drivers and barriers CD waste recycling is influenced by multiple factors. Perception of public as well as acceptance is varied among several stakeholders. For an example, one of the major barriers to the process of recycling reduce land filling. The factors for increasing legislation and EU recovery is targeted where the EU recovery targets prefer recycling of high density waste types during the latest impact on the environment (Ossa et al. 2016). However, they do not consider as the most sustainable recovery operations. The resources are required for supervision through authorities limitation. Data on CDW are generated for reuse and inadequate. Thus, collection of data as well as challenging new methods applied in the process. The stakeholders lead to face several challenges for waste management and prevention varies in waste prevention program. However, lack of quality control guidelines as well as data on technical properties of waste is lacking (Wu et al. 2014). The regional aspects of waste are spa rsely populated with the regions and generally worthy for the advanced recycling process. Development of framework to improve recycling practices of construction/ demolition waste Construction and demolition waste occupies as the latest share of overall waste generation in several countries. On the other hand, waste management practices as well as outcome may be differed in various countries. It is important to develop effective framework that will be helpful to enhance recycling practices of construction or demolition waste (Gomathi and Pradeep 2017). The main of the strategy is to develop community-based approach to enhance recycling practices of construction waste. By encouraging responsibility of producer of waste, a grater option of the land filling water waste. It generally ends up at the dumpsites, which can be recovered efficiently at low cost (Martnez et al. 2016). The program will be helpful to seek functionalized and a multi-stakeholder return and buy back system. In addition, the process will be helpful to facilitate the process of collection as well as return for the process of recycling. It normally finds the way into the environment. The concept s of the program are described as follow. Setting goals of the recovery system There are multiple ways of deploying a recovery system in order to achieve desirable goal (Kjeldsen 2016). However, the major goal is increasing collection as well as recycling of waste of the products after construction and encourage producers to be more environmentally responsible. Collection methods It is a system where deposits of construction materials will be recycled during handing in the utilized product. The customer receives financial composition when it is returning a discarded product that can correspond to a particular deposit paid. Natural systems have real value of the container that induces the producers for recovering them (Vegas et al. 2015). In addition, the refunds on the particular products need to be high so that it will assist to motivate for own purposes (Xi et al. 2016). Deposit refund systems have several examples seen as the best solution during very high collection rates desired. Several traditional deposit fund systems for recycling of construction waste are required to lead 100% rate of return. Kerbside collection system In the system, the discarded products are usually collected in close proximity to the customers similar to the way that are collected. However, the large-scale kerbside collection system is a Germen packaging system that has high rates of collection in the system. On the other hand, it is important for the consumers to consider dropping of construction waste at the points of collection (Wu et al. 2016). However, these are convenient as well as easy access in order to encourage maximum collection. Bring system It is the system where customers are usually expected for bringing down the discarded products to container that is required to be placed in shorter or longer distance from the place of construction. The systems include drop-off centers as well as recycling stations among different things (Rashid and Yusoff 2015). The packaging waste collection is required to organize that in mainly relied on the customers in order to bring the discarded products to the containers. These are distributed in several parts of the cities (Lockrey et al. 2016). In addition, the collection results are generally mixed. However, the system needs to be used for recovering waste. Implementation of the process The extended producer responsibility is a strategy designed for promoting the process of integration of the environmental costs related to the products throughout the life cycle into the market price of the products (Silva et al. 2016). However, there is several numbers of instruments used for shifting responsibility in order to manage products as well as packaging waste from the government along with taxpayer to the producers as well as consumers (Weiler et al. 2017). It includes regulatory instruments like mandatory take-back schemes and minimum recycled standards for content. In addition, materials as well as products bans and restrictions are included in the process. . Current status of waste generation The past building materials associated with construction and demolition waste generation in the high-rise construction buildings (Gastaldi et al. 2015). There are four categories of waste analyzed namely as residential construction, residential demolition, non-residential construction as well as non-residential demolition. The average rates of generating waste from residential construction as well as non-residential construction have been estimated as 56.23 kg/m2 and 30.47 kg/m2. In 2005, there is 1,675,675 m2 of the residential building as well as 1,135,161 m2 of non-residential construction waste were produced in 2005 (Gmez-Meijide et al. 2016). However, the average generation rate of waste from residential demolition has been estimated as 984.66 kg/m2 and 1803.94 kg/m2 (Silva et al. 2014). However, there is no record of permitting demolition. The total amount of waste used in building related construction as well as demolition waste was produced. There is no agency is directly res ponsible for the process of date collection in order to estimate waste. The building permits data collected with the help of National Statistics Office in 2014. Practices followed in recycling the building waste Builders, teams of construction as well as design practioners have ability to divert construction as well as demolition materials from disposal though buying used as well as recycled products. Practicing source minimization and preserving the existing structures and salvaging the existing materials are also included in it. Designing the process of building in order to support adaption, reuse as well as disassembly can minimize waste along with extend the useful life (Sabai et al. 2014). It provides economic as well as environmental analysis for the owners and occupants. By designing for the process of adaptability can design the practioners as finding new scopes in the process of design. The strategies for using the designing adaptability, disassembly as well as reuse consist of the following things. Development of adoption or making disassembly plan with the help of key information materials, structural properties along with repairing access and contact information need to be achieved. Use of simple open-span structural systems along with modular building elements assemblies is included in the strategies. On the other hand, uses of durable materials, which are worth in the form of recovering for the purpose of reuse are the effective strategies. Reducing the use of distinctive types of materials along with developing connection is visible as well as accessible (Wu et al. 2016). Utilization of mechanical fasteners like bolts, screws as well as nails can be helpful for sealants as well as adhesive. It is important to plan for movement as well as safety of the workers in order to allow for adapting safe building, repair as well as disassembly. Barriers of recycling Building as well as construction materials are major issue causing important environmental impact. Most of the people in industry do not consider construction and demolition materials. On the other hand, Australian State Government regulations for environment are seen as working against the process of recycling. The workshops are resulted in the process of making discussions regarding the potential solutions that are put by the participants. There is also lack of knowledge regarding the thing that can be recycled regarding the opportunities of recycling. Contamination of the recyclables due to lack of making separation is one of the major barriers. In addition, lack of markets for recycling the materials are the obstacles for recycling construction waste. The cost of recycling procedure makes products expensive compared to virgin materials (Wu et al. 2016). Apart from these, designing deconstruction not incorporated to the building procedure and the policies of the government regarding recycling process are not driving recycling effectively. There are also lack of confidence in the recycled materials along with lack of communication and infrastructure of the industry. In addition, low value of low volume products are detected rather than sorted for the process of recycling. Solutions for recycling the Construction/ demolition waste It is important to develop effective planning considered as the most vital part of construction waste. Effective planning allows identifying all recyclable materials. It is helpful to address the process of handling waste materials. Moreover, it can cover communication that would be helpful for the organization to take effective step in the process. The central role in construction waste management for detailed information as well as sample waste management plan need to be done properly. It is important for an organization to develop effective performance (Gmez-Meijide et al. 2016). The number of construction materials on the recycling market would be helpful to develop the environmental materials will be helpful to complete the process. On the other hand, it is required for the organization to take effective steps for completing the process (Sabai et al. 2014). There is a simple rule for CD recycling. It does not require with the same process that would be helpful to generate the pr ocess effectively. On the other hand, recycling of construction needs proper responsibility for make the right process. Perception of recycling will slow down the performance. Research gap Recycling of construction and demolition waste has several benefits like minimization of transportation cost and keeps the environment clean. In order to promote recycling as well as reusing waste, awareness regarding its advantages need to be communicated with people, engineers as well as contractors. In the present study, recycling of building material waste during demolition is presented. However, the challenges faced during recycling of building materials are not assessed adequately due to lack of secondary data presence in the topic. Data analysis Data gathered from secondary sources can be assessed as followed. There are some materials used in the market that would be helpful to generate efficient process for the organization. The cost of recycling is considered as low cost of throwing the materials away. On contrary, recycling makes the process reliable in developing economic sense. Commingled recycling is the alternative to the source of separation. Complexity is not generally implied all materials separated for all time. As construction industry generates large amount of waste throughout the years, construction and demolition wastes end up in the landfills. It disturbs environmental, economical as well as social life cycle. Sustainable development is considered as a development, which is helpful for meeting the requirements of recent without making compromising ability of future development in order to encounter the demands (Wu et al. 2014). Concrete gathered from sites is put by crushing machine and free from plastic, paper as well as unwanted materials. In addition, the combined list of barriers along with the workshops as well as interviews is required to analyze. Following are the major barriers for recycling construction waste in demolition. Policy and governance play an important role for recycling. The policy of the government does not support recycling. Contamination of recyclable for lack of separation or lack of space for the process of separation is also considered as major barriers for recycling. There are other alternatives to the process of recycling due to industry infrastructure. In addition, lack of information to the industry structure are helpful and requirement for training. Construction and demolition materials are not considered as a potential source. Conclusion Demolition waste is attained after the process of pulling down infrastructure project. The wrecked has reinforced concrete, bricks, plasters, cardboards and timber sections from agglomeration. It is referred as demolition waste in the particular case. In addition, construction waste is surplus from undesirable materials resulting completion of construction activity. Recycling solid waste management strategy needs to be achieved as land filling as well as incineration is environmentally desirable. The authorities for environment protection cannot allow stockpiling of making uneconomic quantities. In addition, inconvenience of location of the process of recycling. There is also lack of facilities stored spoil specifically virgin excavated natural materials for the purpose of reuse later. Moreover, different types of pricing structures between making jurisdictions and consulting for capital region. It can encourage developers to shop across the particular region. Research scope and boundaries The research will be helpful for the future researchers to get help regarding development of framework to improve recycling practices of construction/ demolition waste and Recycling of building material waste during demolition. The study will be used as a reliable secondary source related to the topic. On the other hand, government and public authorities can get suggestions for development of framework to improve recycling practices of construction/ demolition waste. As there was time limitation, the researcher faced several issues and challenges during conduction of the research. It may hamper data gathering and accurate analysis of the study. In addition, many books were not accessible. It would be helpful to provide right data for the research. References Arulrajah, A., Mohammadinia, A., Phummiphan, I., Horpibulsuk, S. and Samingthong, W., 2016. Stabilization of recycled demolition aggregates by geopolymers comprising calcium carbide residue, fly ash and slag precursors.Construction and Building Materials,114, pp.864-873. Awasthi, A.V.K.M.S. and Goyal, S.K.N.O.Y., 2017. Recycled Aggregate from CD Waste Modified by Dry Processing and Used as A Partial Replacement of Coarse Aggregate in Concrete. Colangelo, F. and Cioffi, R., 2017. Mechanical properties and durability of mortar containing fine fraction of demolition wastes produced by selective demolition in South Italy.Composites Part B: Engineering,115, pp.43-50. Esa, M.R., Halog, A. and Rigamonti, L., 2017. Strategies for minimizing construction and demolition wastes in Malaysia.Resources, Conservation and Recycling,120, pp.219-229. Bravo, M., de Brito, J., Pontes, J. and Evangelista, L., 2015. Mechanical performance of concrete made with aggregates from construction and demolition waste recycling plants.Journal of cleaner production,99, pp.59-74. Gastaldi, D., Canonico, F., Capelli, L., Buzzi, L., Boccaleri, E. and Irico, S., 2015. An investigation on the recycling of hydrated cement from concrete demolition waste.Cement and Concrete Composites,61, pp.29-35. Gastaldi, D., Canonico, F., Capelli, L., Buzzi, L., Boccaleri, E. and Irico, S., 2015. An investigation on the recycling of hydrated cement from concrete demolition waste.Cement and Concrete Composites,61, pp.29-35. Gomathi, S. and Pradeep, T., 2017. Application of 3R Principles in Construction Project-A Review.Journal of Industrial Engineering and Advances,2(3). Gomathi, S. and Pradeep, T., 2017. Application of 3R Principles in Construction Project-A Review.Journal of Industrial Engineering and Advances,2(3). Gmez-Meijide, B., Prez, I. and Pasandn, A.R., 2016. Recycled construction and demolition waste in cold asphalt mixtures: evolutionary properties.Journal of Cleaner Production,112, pp.588-598. Kjeldsen, P., 2016. Sustainable management of cd wastereducing the source to ozone depletion and global warming. In5th International Conference on Industrial and Hazardous waste management. Kjeldsen, P., 2016. Sustainable management of cd wastereducing the source to ozone depletion and global warming. In5th International Conference on Industrial and Hazardous waste management. Lewis, S., 2015. Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches.Health promotion practice,16(4), pp.473-475. Lockrey, S., Nguyen, H., Crossin, E. and Verghese, K., 2016. Recycling the construction and demolition waste in Vietnam: opportunities and challenges in practice.Journal of Cleaner Production,133, pp.757-766. Martnez, P.S., Cortina, M.G., Martnez, F.F. and Snchez, A.R., 2016. Comparative study of three types of fine recycled aggregates from construction and demolition waste (CDW), and their use in masonry mortar fabrication.Journal of Cleaner Production,118, pp.162-169. Ossa, A., Garca, J.L. and Botero, E., 2016. Use of recycled construction and demolition waste (CDW) aggregates: a sustainable alternative for the pavement construction industry.Journal of Cleaner Production,135, pp.379-386. Rashid, A.F.A. and Yusoff, S., 2015. A review of life cycle assessment method for building industry.Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,45, pp.244-248. Sabai, S.M.M., Lichtenberg, J.J.N., Cox, M.G.D.M., Mato, R.R. and Egmond, E.L.C., 2014. Sustainable Approach for Recycling Construction and Demolition Waste into Building Material in Tanzania.The Journal of Building and Land Development, (November), pp.88-105. Silva, R.V., De Brito, J. and Dhir, R.K., 2014. Properties and composition of recycled aggregates from construction and demolition waste suitable for concrete production.Construction and Building Materials,65, pp.201-217. Silva, R.V., De Brito, J. and Dhir, R.K., 2016. Performance of cementitious renderings and masonry mortars containing recycled aggregates from construction and demolition wastes.Construction and Building Materials,105, pp.400-415. Vaioleti, T.M., 2016. Talanoa research methodology: A developing position on Pacific research.Waikato Journal of Education,12(1). Vegas, I., Broos, K., Nielsen, P., Lambertz, O. and Lisbona, A., 2015. Upgrading the quality of mixed recycled aggregates from construction and demolition waste by using near-infrared sorting technology.Construction and Building Materials,75, pp.121-128. Vegas, I., Broos, K., Nielsen, P., Lambertz, O. and Lisbona, A., 2015. Upgrading the quality of mixed recycled aggregates from construction and demolition waste by using near-infrared sorting technology.Construction and Building Materials,75, pp.121-128. Wang, J., Wu, H., Duan, H., Zillante, G., Zuo, J. and Yuan, H., 2018. Combining Life Cycle Assessment and Building Information Modelling to account for carbon emission of building demolition waste: A case study.Journal of Cleaner Production,172, pp.3154-3166. Weiler, V., Harter, H. and Eicker, U., 2017. Life cycle assessment of buildings and city quarters comparing demolition and reconstruction with refurbishment.Energy and Buildings,134, pp.319-328. Weimann, K. and Adam, C., 2015. Secondary building materials from construction and demolition waste: environmental benefits and costs. Wu, H., Duan, H., Zheng, L., Wang, J., Niu, Y. and Zhang, G., 2016. Demolition waste generation and recycling potentials in a rapidly developing flagship megacity of South China: prospective scenarios and implications.Construction and Building Materials,113, pp.1007-1016. Wu, Z., Ann, T.W., Shen, L. and Liu, G., 2014. Quantifying construction and demolition waste: an analytical review.Waste Management,34(9), pp.1683-1692. Wu, H., Wang, J., Duan, H., Ouyang, L., Huang, W. and Zuo, J., 2016. An innovative approach to managing demolition waste via GIS (geographic information system): a case study in Shenzhen city, China.Journal of Cleaner Production,112, pp.494-503. Xi, F., Davis, S.J., Ciais, P., Crawford-Brown, D., Guan, D., Pade, C., Shi, T., Syddall, M., Lv, J., Ji, L. and Bing, L., 2016. Substantial global carbon uptake by cement carbonation.Nature Geoscience,9(12), p.880.
Tuesday, April 14, 2020
Difference between English and Japanese dialects
Introduction Modern literatures have defined language in several ways. All those definitions are right as long as their main or central focus is communication. Language is therefore a purely human method of communication that is free of instincts. It is through language that human beings can communicate ideas, emotions, and desires by way of a system of voluntarily produced symbols (Syal, P. Jindal, D. 4). Different people in the world speak different languages. One of the reasons is because of geographical factors and difference in culture.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Difference between English and Japanese dialects specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Japanese people speak Japanese language simply because the language developed in that particular region of the earth. On the other hand, English is spoken mainly in the US, Great Britain, Australia and the commonwealth countries simply because the langua ge first developed in England and later spread to their colonies by virtue of their great colonial influence. This paper discusses issues related to language differences and the accompanying difficulties that non native speakers find it hard to pronounce some words in a language that is not their mother tongue. In particular, the Japanese find it hard to pronounce English words due to a number of reasons. Historical background The Japanese language, also known as Nihon-go, is spoken by over 125 million people who live in the island state of Japan. In its indigenous form, the language is known as either Nihon or Nippon. This language took shape in the early part of the 20th century based on the dialect spoken in some parts of Tokyo, the capital city of Japan. At present, this common language is used for educational purposes and mass communication. The language is actually understood throughout the country. However, other distinct regional dialects are used for daily purposes. There a re four major dialects in the whole of Japan (Iwasaki, S. 1). These dialects are the Eastern, Western, Kyushu, and Ryukyu dialects. The eastern dialect includes a population of 12 million people of the Tokyo dialect. This dialect is found from the eastern to the north eastern parts of the largest island of Honshu and the northernmost island of Hokkaido. The Western dialect group which includes Kyoto and Osaka dialects, is found in the west and south west of Honshu, and also in Shikoku. The Kyushu dialect group is found in the southernmost island of Kyushu. The Ryuku dialect group is found in the Okinawan Archipelago extending off the Kyushu Island to the east of Taiwan between the East China Sea and the Philippine Sea. The dialect contains many older forms of the language, but the number of speakers of the original Ryuku dialect is gradually diminishing among the over 1,200,000 inhabitants. The island of Hokkaido is also inhabited by another dialect called Ainu. This language is how ever not affiliated with the Japanese language. It is important to note that the language is almost getting extinct with only a handful of remaining speakers.Advertising Looking for research paper on linguistics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More There are several facts that prevent a conclusive determination of the Altaic origin of the Japanese language. These facts include the phonological simplicity of Japanese compared to other Altaic languages. Japanese language is characterized by simple phonological systems. It can also be described as a language with an Altaic superstratum and elements of an Austronesian substratum. This language can also be described as an amalgam with the Altaic and Austronesian stocks that are equally mixed. It is important to note that archeological evidence indicate that Japan was inhabited by people of the Jomon culture between 7500 to 300 B.C.E., though there are some indications that there were s ome pre Jomoan inhabitants before this period. The Jomoan language is believed to be some type of Austronesian language which is likely to have provided the substratum of the Japanese language. The background of the Japanese language cannot be complete without some explanations of the Yamata Kingdom which appeared in the present day Nara region of central Japan. This kingdom took control of Japan. From this time on, the cultural influence that Japan received from the Yamato, a Chinese Kingdom cannot be overemphasized. The adoption of the Chinese characters into the Japanese language was especially important because it chartered the future course for the written tradition in Japan. Thus, the language uses both phonetic and semantic values whose origin is Chinese (Iwasaki, S. 3). Methodology It is actually justifiable to venture outside linguistic materials and use anthropometric, archeological, and ethnological approaches to Japanese cultural history, not to solve the problem of lang uage relationship but to suggest fruitful lines of comparison. This paper therefore reviews literature from linguistic sources and non linguistic sources. Taking into account that the historical background of the Japanese language cannot be complete without including some aspects of archeology and the other subjects mentioned in the preceding sentences of this paragraph. It is therefore clear from the data that there are some indications of somatic variation along a cline running from northeastern to southwestern Japan. This paper also discusses issues related to the ways in which English language differs from the Japanese language in several grammatical aspects. The main sources used in this study are published literature and some internet sources.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Difference between English and Japanese dialects specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Data analysis The data gained from this st udy can be analyzed in order to come up with a short but comprehensive review of the sources of the data. Taking into consideration that books and internet sources were used, a short summary will compile this data in order to make it easier for the audience to comprehend the various aspects and discussions covered in this edition. For starters, the Japanese language is composed of various forms of phonetics in its phonology. The huge difference between the Japanese language and English language is the main factor that affects the Japanese people so that they do not pronounce English words correctly. From the information gained in the literature, it can be deduced that the Japanese language is such that no sharp distinction exists between singular and plural. There is no distinction between masculine, neuter, and feminine, there are no articles, postpositions are used and the distinction between nouns and the stems of adjectives is unclear. In addition, there are no comparative or su perlatives of adjectives, the basic forma of verbs are used as nouns and imperatives of verbs, and there is also no expression in the passive form. The Japanese language does not have relative pronouns. The adjectives and adverbs come before nouns and verbs. Last but not least, an interrogative sentence is formed by placing an interrogative word at the end (Smith, R. Beardsley, R. 19). The above paragraph actually shows how the Japanese language differs from English. It is also worth noting that the phonology of this language is simply the biggest contributing factor that makes it hard for Japanese people to pronounce some English words. The various dialects also contribute to this issue. Phonetics and phonology of Japanese Most societies which have developed or adopted a writing system have shown some degree of interest in pronunciation or phonological analysis. While spoken language is typically unconscious, writing is far less so, for the product remains before us for inspection and reconsideration (Clark et al.398). Therefore, the existence of a written form of expression not only invites reflection on the relationship between speech and writing but also creates a distance between speakers and their language that encourages them to treat language as an object of analysis. Symbols are also used in many languages which also includes the Japanese. For instance, the Japanese Hiragana syllabary has in principle distinct symbol for each syllable of the language. Various Semitic writing systems either omit the vowels or write them above or below the preceding consonant.Advertising Looking for research paper on linguistics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More There are so many examples of Japanese phonetics as evident in the phonology of the Japanese language. The language is full of syllables that are moraic nasals, laminal, voiced as well as voiceless stops. There are also some fricatives, apical post alveolar flaps and the compressed velars. The above characteristics are mainly consonant based. Vowels are actually pronounced as mophthongs. This is different from English yet some of the vowels such as /u/ are pronounced as their Spanish counterparts. The vowels of Japanese language have a phonemic length that is distinctly short or very long. It is also important to note that all vowels in this language are treated as occurring at the same time with that of mora. For this reason, those vowels that are phonetically long are actually treated as a series of two similar short vowels. The language also permits long series of phonetic vowels. These vowels however do not intervene consonants. Only that the pitch accent breaks assist in tracki ng the time especially in identical vowels. Difficulties Languages differ in the ways in which consonants and vowels sounds can be grouped into syllables in words. English language tolerates several consonants before and after single vowels. For instance, the word ââ¬Ëstrengthââ¬â¢ has three consonant sounds before and three after a single vowel sound. In Japanese, the ratio of consonant and vowel sounds in syllables and in words is much more even. Speakers of such language find it difficult to pronounce these kinds of English words. To an Englishman, such words are natural, that is, they are within the sounds and sound sequences whose mastery is acquired in early childhood as part of ones mother tongue (Kharbe, A. 75). Since English is often the second or third language in the Japanese context, pronunciation of these words is not natural. This causes them to have some aspects of non native pronunciation of English which comes about as a result of the non native users of the E nglish language carrying the intonations from their first language into the English language. Japanese speakers may also carry phonological processes and pronunciation rules into the English language. For these reasons, they may not be able to pronounce English words properly due to the influence of their first language. There is also a difference between the Japanese language and English language. In Japanese, high vowels are voiceless between or, in final position, following a voiceless obstruent (Lodge, K. 62). This is also one of the reasons that cause the Japanese people to have some difficulties in pronunciation of certain English words which may contain such kinds of vowels. Connections between the two languages In a crude sense, the grammatical structures of Japanese and English can be regarded as polar opposites. This is because of the dramatic differences in participant orientations to turn to construction and projection in the respective languages. Specifically in contras t to English grammar which massively enables early projectability of the social action which might occupy a turn, the grammatical structure of Japanese permits the incremental transformation of a turn-in-progress, and overwhelmingly results in a later arrival of the point at which the emerging shape of a turn can be known. It is worth noting that the particular delay in the Japanese language is compensated by a potentially greater degree of certitude. The certitudes enable participants to localize turn-endings through the use of devices which mark possible transition-relevance places. From the above paragraph, one can comfortably state that there are ways in which grammar has a critical bearing on turn-taking in general and turn projection in particular. In this scenario, turn-taking is a good example in which the differences and/or similarities between the two languages can be established. The syntactic English structure is an important resource that participants draw on to project a probable shape of an emerging turn often well before the turn comes to a possible completion. The normative organization of the syntax also allows the projection of possible transition-relevance places. Transition relevance places are those places where a turn is likely to come to an end. Thus, the immediate relation between grammar and turn taking in English is partly played out in the ways syntax has consequences for the projectability properties of turns. In Japanese however, less is known about the implications of cross-linguistic variations in grammar for turn taking operations. Some Japanese literatures suggest that there are numerous differences between the grammatical structures of English and Japanese. A good example of this situation is discrepant ââ¬Ëstandardââ¬â¢ word order of the two languages. In this situation, there is a striking contrast in the use of prepositions in English as opposed to post positional particles in Japanese (Tanaka, H. 104). Differences b etween Japanese and English language There are a number of differences between the Japanese and English languages. Japanese language requires special attention in some particular areas especially when one is translating from English to Japanese or vice versa. The internal organization of a written text can be very different in Japanese and English. English is particularly linear, because its individual sentences move a central idea forward one step at a time. It is common to find Japanese writers who have not been influenced by Western notions of writing adopting a spiral approach, thereby repeating what has already been said as they gradually converge on their target. This can only result in an extended paragraph with only one full stop and numerous commas in the sentences. It is thus imperative for the translator to try and grasp the target of the information given, organize the paragraph into segments of suitable length, eliminate redundant portions, and render what is left into English (Sofer, M. 57). Japanese and English do not operate in the same way. In Japanese, the verb comes at the end of the sentence while in English, the verb is normally at the center of the sentence. For this reason, one has to jump back and forth to pick up the subjects and the verb, and reorganize the whole thing when translating Japanese into English. The Japanese language also disregards plural forms for definite and indefinite articles, and for verb tenses, all of which are often ignored and have to be figured out from the context (Sofer, M. 57). It is worth noting that despite all these difficulties, more than a few westerners have managed to pursue an effective career as translators of this particular language pair. Conclusion The link which language users as folk etymologists make as when they refer to the bottom of a mountain as the foot of a mountain is actually based upon a conceived similarity between the structure of the human body and a mountain. This is just one of the reasons why languages differ with geographical locations. Modern literatures have defined language in several ways. All those definitions are right as long as their main or central focus is communication. Language is therefore a purely human method of communication that is free of instincts. The Japanese language, also known as Nihon-go, is spoken by over 125 million people who live in the island state of Japan. In its indigenous form, the language is known as either Nihon or Nippon. There are four major dialects in the whole of Japan. These dialects are the Eastern, Western, Kyushu, and Ryukyu dialects. In a crude sense, the grammatical structures of Japanese and English can be regarded as polar opposites. This is because of the dramatic differences in participant orientations to turn to construction and projection in the respective languages. Mother tongue influence is a major factor that contributes to the difficulties experienced by the Japanese when they pronounce English w ords. Works Cited Clark John et al. An Introduction to Phonetics and Phonology. Blackwell Publishing, Oxford, 2007. Dirven, Rene. Cognitive Exploration of Language and Linguistics. John Benjamin Publishing Company, Amsterdam, 2004. Iwasaki, Shoichi. Japanese. John Benjamin Publishing Company, Amsterdam, 2002 Lodge, Ken. A Critical Introduction to Phonetics. Continuum International Publishing Group, London, 2009. Kharbe, Ambreen. English Language and Literary Criticism. Discovery Publishing House PVT. Ltd, New Delhi. Smith, Robert Beardsley, Richard. Japanese Culture: Its Development and Characteristics. Routledge, London, 2004. Sofer, Morry. The Translatorââ¬â¢s Handbook. Ed. 6. Schreiber Publishing, Rockville, 2006. Syal, Pushpinder Jindal, D.V. An Introduction to Linguistics: Language, Grammar and Semantics. Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi, 2007. Tanaka, Hiroko. Turn-Taking in Japanese Conversation: A Study in Grammar and Interaction. John Benjamin, Amsterdam, 1999. 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Wednesday, March 11, 2020
Brahmanism For Beginners
Brahmanism For Beginners Brahmanism,à also known as Proto-Hinduism, was an early religion in the Indian sub-continent that was based on Vedic writing. It is considered an early form of Hinduism. Vedic writing refers to the Vedas, the hymns of the Aryans, who if they actually did so, invaded in the second millennium B.C. Otherwise, they were the resident nobles. In Brahmanism, the Brahmins, who included priests, performed the sacred offices required in the Vedas.à The Highest Caste This complex sacrificial religion emerged in 900 B.C.à The strong Brahman power and priests who have lived and shared with the Brahman peopleà included an Indian society caste where only members of the highest caste were able to become priests. While there are other castes, such as the Kshatriyas, Vaishyas, and the Shudras, the Brahmins include priests who teach and maintain sacred knowledge of the religion. One large ritual that occurs with local Brahman males, that are part of this social caste, includes chants, prayers, and hymns. This ritual occurs in Kerala in South India where the language is unknown, with words and sentences being misunderstood by even the Brahmans themselves. Despite this, the ritual has been a part of the male culture in generations for more than 10,000 years. Beliefs and Hinduism The belief in one true God, Brahman, is at the core of the Hinduism religion. The supreme spirit is celebrated through the symbolism of the Om.à The central practice of Brahmanism is sacrifice while Moksha, the liberation, bliss and unification with the Godhead, is the main mission. While the terminology varies by the religious philosopher,à Brahmanism is considered to be the predecessorà of Hinduism.à It is regarded as the same thing due to the Hindus getting their name from the Indus River where the Aryans performed the Vedas. Metaphysical Spirituality Metaphysics is a central concept to the Brahmanism belief system. The idea is that That which existed before the creation of the universe, which constitutes all of the existence thereafter, and into which the universe will dissolve into, followed by similar endless creation-maintenance-destruction cycles according to Sirà Monier Monier-Williamsà inà Brà hmanism and HindÃ
«ism.à This type of spirituality seeks to understand that which is above or transcends the physical environment we live in. It explores life on earth and in spirit and acquires knowledgeà about human character, how the mind works and interaction with people.à Reincarnation The Brahmans believe in reincarnation and Karma, according to early texts from the Vedas. In Brahminism and Hinduism, a soul reincarnates on earth repeatedly and eventually transforms into a perfect soul, reuniting with the Source. Reincarnation can happen through several bodies, forms, births, and deaths before becoming perfect. Sources From Brahmanism to Hinduism: Negotiating the Myth of the Great Tradition, by Vijay Nath. Social Scientist, Vol. 29, No. 3/4 (Mar. - Apr. 2001), pp. 19-50.
Monday, February 24, 2020
REGULATION, COMPLIANCE AND GOVERNANCE Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 1
REGULATION, COMPLIANCE AND GOVERNANCE - Essay Example The essay highlights on similarities and dissimilarities between the failures of Enron and Northern bank. Regulations that are introduced for addressing such corporate failures are also discussed. Enron Corporation was an esteemed energy provider company, which had its headquarters in Houston, Texas. Prior to the period of December 2001, Enron had enjoyed a prosperous position in the United States (US) and achieved the seventh position for being the most innovative firm operating worldwide. The main problem for Enron had surfaced from wrong and questionable practices followed therein. The company desired to expand its territory and operations through diversification of the products as well as introduction of online trading. Nevertheless, following its success, Enron breached the usual practices that are prevalent in the industry. Instead of acting as a broker between the sellers and buyers, the company traded in products and gas. This fact indicated that purchasers bought the products and gas from Enron directly, whereas the latter bought the same directly from suppliers (The Economist Newspaper Limited, 2014). Hence, it can be stated that continuity of business operations wa s solely dependent on proper credit rating. Eventually, when the credit rating of Enron dropped drastically, the sellers and buyers stopped the trade. The board of Enron had devised a very risky strategy, which could not be undertaken by the security of the company, given that there was a drastic slump in credit rating and consequently, in the trade (The Economist Newspaper Limited, 2014). Enron had devised another strategy by appointing Special Purpose Entities (SPEs), which were basically a third party who collected investment funds from companies and people. Even though these entities were not directly related to Enron, yet the latter was the guarantor of payment for the borrowed funds. This process was executed by offering shares to the investors. It was observed
Saturday, February 8, 2020
CME Hosting Company Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words
CME Hosting Company - Case Study Example Additionally, the data and information stored in databases is extremely confidential and should not be offered for public view. On the other hand, a lot of businesses are completely dependent upon information stored in computers systems. For instance, they use databases to store staff details, personal data, salaries, clientsââ¬â¢ information, marketing, sales information, bank account details and so on. Moreover, in absence of such database system, it would be very hard for a company to work properly. Thus, there is a dire need for implementing an effective information security procedure to secure this data and information (Crystal, 2012; Nash, 2000). Furthermore, effective data and information security systems integrate a variety of strategies for better security products, skills and events. In addition, software applications such as firewalls and virus scanners are not sufficient on their own to secure this precious data and information. ... This report is aimed at analyzing present status of information security at the corporate. This report will offer an insight into the security arrangements presently available at ACME Co. as well as some new technologies needed to be deployed for the effective management of information security at in different corporate areas. Part I Threat Assessment In this section I will conduct a detailed analysis of some of the important threats at ACME Co. regarding provision of new web services for Citizens Wellness (CW) application by large health care company named Well-Health Inc. The basic aim of this analysis is to discover those major threats which currently exist in web services of ACME Co. as well as how these threats can damage or create issues for the information and data privacy for Citizens Wellness (CW) application. In this scenario, one of the primary risks is regarding staff related security risk. For instance, any bad staff person can hack or damage the business database or sys tems working. In addition, there is no proper way for staff recruitment. As well, there is no process for assessing background of staff members. The next main issue that I have assessed is regarding dissimilarity of operating systemsââ¬â¢ versions and patches. In case of such misbalance among these versions and patches, there is no single and identical way to deal with security management of the business. Moreover, one of the biggest threats that can create an alarming situation for the business is the absence of anti-virus software on ACME servers. I have assessed that work stations of organizationââ¬â¢s employees/contractors still do not have any protection procedure against malwares. There is another issue regarding network services of ACME which is the absence of internal
Wednesday, January 29, 2020
Operatiom Process of Kfc Essay Example for Free
Operatiom Process of Kfc Essay Throughout the industry of fast-food, there were so many organisations which gained power and title for them, such as McDonald, Pizza Hut, Burger King, Pizza Domino, etc. In the list of these successful fast-food organisations, KFC is also one of the best organisation which gained their title and power for more than 80 years. KFC is a chain of fast food restaurants and first established known as Yum! Brands. However, the organisation name has been change since 1952. Until now, KFC ââ¬â Kentucky Fried Chicken is the third largest fast-food organisation in the world. KFC has more than 14,000 outlets and in more than 80 countries around the world, serving about 12 million customers each day. (KFC Franchise Opportunity, 2007) PART 1 II ââ¬â BUILDING BLOCKS: First of all, we need to analyze the general process of KFC. For the customerââ¬â¢s order, customer can have many choices to order food and meal from KFC. They can choose to dine in KFC restaurant which the process was order food, pay for food, eating food and leave. Or customer may order for delivering with fast or normal service, for a familyââ¬â¢s meal or a party. More convenient, if customer is driving car, they can choose whether to park the car then dine in the restaurant or buying food by the fast service of KFC. * KFC general restaurant layout: KFCââ¬â¢s restaurant layout also has helped the organisation. In order to have a good layout, KFCââ¬â¢s purpose was planning and arrangement of all machines, utilities, staff room, kitchen, customer service areas, material storage areas, aisles, restrooms, internal walls, offices, and children area, which aim for the good flow of materials and customer. Moreover, also need to consider about the time, for example, demand for food of customer may high during breakfast, lunch and dinner. Parents may choose the KFC restaurant for running a birthday parties for their children on Saturday or Sunday and some other different event. By understanding the important of time and location, management of KFC can determine what size or how big their outlets should be in order to appropriate on each different circumstance and environment condition. * Value Added: The capacity of KFC restaurant which means how big the restaurant should be and where it should be locate is also important and contribute greatly to their operating management. If their outlets locate in a good place and got many good conditions for them such as skill labor, good supplier, high business climate or populated areas, their operating process will get started easier and more effectively. 4/ WORKFORCE: KFC has a slogan for their employees were that ââ¬Å"makes more friends, earn some cashâ⬠.
Tuesday, January 21, 2020
Free the Children, by Craig Kielburger Essay -- abusive child labor
Iqbal Masih was just four years old when his single mother used him as collateral on a loan between a local employer of a carpet weaving factory in Pakistan to pay for her eldest sonââ¬â¢s wedding. For the six long years he was employed, a typical workday included at least 14 hour shifts for six days a week with only one 30 minute break. Even though Iqbal lived under terrible conditions and the relentless threats of abuse, his mother had no choice but to keep borrowing money from the employer to make ends meet at home. Employers charging high interest rates and increasing the total debt owed by a family was not out of the ordinary. Masihââ¬â¢s employer included fines to the original loan when he erred on the job and for the daily bowl of riceââ¬âmaking freedom an unattainable goal. During the six years he was ââ¬Å"employedâ⬠, the debt increased from a mere 600 rupees ($6.06) to 13,000 rupees ($13.13). But with the aid of an organization for human rights, Masih escaped at the age of ten and was soon after enrolled in school. After his escape, he helped others break free and traveled to numerous countries as an advocate against child labor. Sadly, at the young age of 12, he was murdered under mysterious conditions, which gave way to conspiracy stories. The fact that the stories from key witnesses changed on more than one occasion did not help the truth come out. Major newspapers around the world wrote about Masihââ¬â¢s story, even though it was often demoted towards the end of the newspaper. It was not long before both the media and the public disregarded it. A little less than seven thousand miles away from Pakistan, however, another 12-year-old boy in Thornhill, Canada devoted Masihââ¬â¢s story to memory, an undertaking that signified the beginning ... ...urger. Every person begins as an average person, but somewhere down the road they realize what they are doing is not enough. As a result of this enlightenment, they walk down a different path than others and stand up for what they believe in. It is this commitment that changes this ordinary person into an extraordinary individual. They embark on adventures that are said to be hopeless and succeed in attaining it. Arising from there ââ¬â a tenacious resolution to do what is morally correct ââ¬â nothing is no boundary for what can be accomplished. Works Cited http://history1900s.about.com/od/1990s/a/IqbalMasih.htm Craig Kielburger, Kevin Major, Free the Children, (New York: Harper Collins, 1998), p. 10. bid. Free the Children p. 280 http://www.peaceheroes.com/CraigKielburger/craigkielburgerbio.htm#Top http://www.freethechildren.org/aboutus/history-ftc.htm
Monday, January 13, 2020
Newfood Case
Newfood Case by Adrian Sanchez The correlation between Price and sales is large and negative for all three-time periods. What does this say about how prices Works? The correlation coefficient shows a measure of the linear relationship between these two variables. However, this association does not imply causation, meaning that the change in one variable is not caused by the change of the other one in the opposite direction. Yet, the increasing negative value of the correlation coefficients allows us to infer from these results that when the price rises sales will decrease.This argument is supported by the level of significance of each case less than 0,01. Explain the correlations between advertising and sales. What is happening to the advertising effect over time? Apparently based solely on the correlation numbers the advertising has a negative effect on sales over the time. However when the level of significance is analyzed, it turned evident that these numbers are way greater than the (0. 001) level of significance corresponding with a 99. % confident level. Hence they are not significant and it is safe to conclude that the correlation numbers between advertising and sales have no effect. Note that the inter-correlations between advertising location and prices are all zero. Why? This result support the experiment parameters established from the beginning, we were considering this variables as independents, meaning that there are no linear relationship among them, endorsing the design of the experiment.What do the regressions of sales variables (Sales1, Sales2, Sales3) using P, A and L as independent variables, imply about the effect of prices? Of advertising? Of Location? Effect of Price: As we stated in the question #1 there is a strong correlation between the prince and the sales numbers. An increment in price suggests a decrease in sales. So, based on this result, we may say that the market is price sensitive and the company should take into consideration the price variable when developing the final launch plan of the product. Significance level is below 0. 1 meaning a 99% of confidence level. Effect of Advertising: Due to a high significance level, p-value higher than 0. 01 not accomplishing the 99% or even 95% of confidence level, we may safely state that advertising has no effect on sales. Effect of Location: Due to a high significance level, p-value higher than 0. 01 not accomplishing the 99% or even 95% of confidence level, we may safely state that location has no effect on sales. Rerun adding income and volume. Do your judgments about the effect of price, advertising and location change? Why?When taking into consideration Income and Volume as additional values, my judgment does not change regarding the price and location effect. However, the impact of adding these two variables in the regression model make the advertising variable to become significant, and then having an effect in the actual outcomes of sales. In fact, only th e volume variable affect the advertising significance in this case, income variable is not significant at 99% confident level. After analyzing the correlation chart, we realized that volume & advertising are correlated (negatively).So the regression model fails to predict accurately the effect of advertising on sales. Since we have two ââ¬Å"independentâ⬠variables correlated, we need to control for volume and vary the advertising variable in order to get the real effect of this last one on the final outcomes of sales. What additional regression runs if any, should be made to complete the analysis of this data? I would run the regression of the 6 months sales compiled as dependent variable and the others variables as independent (i. e. Price, advertising, location, Income, Volume).I would also dig deeper in the interaction between al the independent variables (Price, advertising, location, income and volume). It is very important to understand the real effect of advertising in this model, for that as aforementioned we need to run model in which volume is controlled in different scenarios checking the behavior on the advertising in order to measure its real effect on sales. If possible obtain an output of residuals. Check the residuals to identify observations that do not seem to fit the model. Why donââ¬â¢t they fit?They do not fit because perfectly because the initial regression model we are using is a linear model. Is very much likely that the relation between the independent variable and the dependent variable change the slope as the number increase or decreasing forming a curve in a YX chart. However the linear approximation seem to be very appropriate after looking after the shape of the data in the chart. Finally each independent variable has a different effect over the dependent variable, which makes the residuals also different, when compare among each other.
Sunday, January 5, 2020
The History Of Medicare And The Social Security Act
On July 30, 1965, President Lyndon B. Johnson signed legislation creating the Medicare and Medicaid programs. The passage of Medicare and Medicaid had a storied history before it crushed the walls that had separated the federal government and the U.S. healthcare system. Historically, the prevailing thought of many Americans up until the 1920ââ¬â¢s and 1930ââ¬â¢s was that medical care was largely a private transaction between a medical practitioner and a patient. This doctor-patient relationship was sacred and there was no need for the federal government to intervene in this relationship (Berkowitz, E., 2005). The Social Security Act of 1935, signed into law by President Franklin Delano Roosevelt (FDR), gave rise to many of the federal and stateâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The Second World War time-period influenced the transitioning attitudes of Federal officials working in Washington and administering the programs created by the Social Security Act. Come 1939, Europe had entered World War II and the U.S. entered the war at the end of 1941 after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. Federal officials started favoring the Federal government instead of the States as preferred administrators of health insurance and other forms of social insurance (Martin, P. P., Weaver, D. A., 2004). Some programs, such as unemployment insurance, were run by the States with Federal oversight, whereas other programs were administered at the Federal level, such as ââ¬Å"old-ageâ⬠insurance. As time passed, States became regarded by Federal officials as ââ¬Å"unreliable and inefficient partnersâ⬠(Martin, P. P., Weaver, D. A., 2004). President Harry Truman publicly endorsed support following legislative proposals for national health insurance both in 1945 and 1948. These legislations now featured Federal rather than State administration. National health insurance transitioned from being formerly linked with the States and the unemployment insurance program, to now being associated with the old-age insurance or the Social Security program (Martin, P. P., Weaver, D. A., 2004). Unfortunately for President Truman, timing was not on hisShow MoreRelatedEssay on Social Security1184 Words à |à 5 Pages Social Security nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Social Security is a public program designed to provide income and services to individuals in the event of retirement, sickness, disability, death, or unemployment. In the United States, the word social security refers to the programs established in 1935 under the Social Security Act. Societies throughout history have devised ways to support people who cannot support themselves. In 1937 the government began issuing Social Security identification cardsRead MoreU.s. 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